Convert millilitres to US cups

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Type a value in millilitres and read the result in cups, the measure an American recipe means. A 250 ml European carton comes to 1.0567 US customary cups, and to exactly one metric cup. Below you will find an 83-row table, the cup count of everyday packaging and every cup size compared side by side. 250 ml, for example, is 1.06 US cups.

ml
US cup
Cup type

US customary: 236.59 ml, the volume an American measuring cup holds and what one cup means in a recipe. US legal: 240 ml, the figure written into American food-labelling law. Metric: 250 ml, the cup used in Australia, New Zealand and Canada.

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What is a cup and how many millilitres does it hold?

A cup is a unit of volume used in American cooking. Recipes give both liquids and dry goods in cups, and you measure them with a measuring cup of fixed capacity.

One name covers three capacities today and all three are in use. The US customary cup holds 236.59 millilitres, which is what a measuring cup sold in an American store actually contains. The legal cup holds exactly 240 millilitres, the figure written into federal food-labelling rules[1]. The metric cup holds exactly 250 millilitres and serves Australia, New Zealand and Canada.

British kitchens are the odd one out: they measure in grams, millilitres and fluid ounces, and a cup-based measuring set is a recent import there rather than a tradition[2].

You pick the measure with the Cup type switch under the converter fields. The US customary cup is the default, because that is what a recipe means when it says one cup.

A nested set of four American measuring cups marked in cup fractions and millilitres
An American measuring set carries both units on the handles. The maker rounds the figures: the 1 cup measure reads 235 ml where a US customary cup is 236.59 ml, and the half-cup reads 120 ml rather than 118.29. Those roundings pass unnoticed in everyday cooking, and they add up across several cups of flour. Photo: Estabiano, CC0.

How many cups is 250 ml?

Two hundred and fifty millilitres comes to 1.0567 US customary cups. In the metric measure the same volume gives exactly one cup, because the metric cup was defined as a quarter of a litre.

Three more figures come up constantly, and they are the ones worth keeping in mind. One hundred millilitres is 0.4227 of a US cup. Two hundred millilitres gives 0.8454. Five hundred millilitres, the size of a standard water bottle, comes to 2.1134 cups.

Metric packaging is where most of these questions start. European cartons, tins and bottles carry round millilitre figures, so a 250 ml carton of cream lands just past a full cup rather than on it.

When you need the calculation the other way round, the cups to millilitres converter handles it.

How do you convert ml to cups? Formula and example

Divide the number of millilitres by the capacity of the cup your recipe uses.

Formula: cups = millilitres ÷ 236.5882365 for the US customary cup. The divisor is 240 for the legal cup and 250 for the metric one.

Here is the arithmetic on a real figure. An American soda can holds 355 millilitres. Divided by 236.5882365 it comes to 1.5005 cups, so the can matches one and a half cups almost exactly.

The divisor follows from the definition of the gallon. A US cup is a sixteenth of a US gallon, and the gallon is exactly 231 cubic inches. An inch is exactly 2.54 centimetres, so the gallon holds 3,785.411784 millilitres. Divide that by sixteen and 236.5882365 millilitres is what remains.

For a rough figure in your head, work in metric cups: divide by a thousand and multiply by four. Half a litre gives two cups and a litre gives four.

Larger volumes are handled by the millilitres to litres converter, and values given in fluid ounces by the millilitres to fluid ounces converter.

How many cups is a given number of millilitres?

The three columns match the three options on the Cup type switch, so a row in this table agrees with the converter set the same way.
MillilitresUS customary cupUS legal cupMetric cup
1 ml0.00420.00420.004
2 ml0.00850.00830.008
5 ml0.02110.02080.02
10 ml0.04230.04170.04
15 ml0.06340.06250.06
20 ml0.08450.08330.08
25 ml0.10570.10420.1
30 ml0.12680.1250.12
35 ml0.14790.14580.14
40 ml0.16910.16670.16
45 ml0.19020.18750.18
50 ml0.21130.20830.2
60 ml0.25360.250.24
65 ml0.27470.27080.26
70 ml0.29590.29170.28
75 ml0.3170.31250.3
80 ml0.33810.33330.32
85 ml0.35930.35420.34
90 ml0.38040.3750.36
95 ml0.40150.39580.38
100 ml0.42270.41670.4
110 ml0.46490.45830.44
115 ml0.48610.47920.46
118 ml0.49880.49170.472
120 ml0.50720.50.48
125 ml0.52830.52080.5
130 ml0.54950.54170.52
135 ml0.57060.56250.54
140 ml0.59170.58330.56
148 ml0.62560.61670.592
150 ml0.6340.6250.6
160 ml0.67630.66670.64
165 ml0.69740.68750.66
170 ml0.71850.70830.68
175 ml0.73970.72920.7
180 ml0.76080.750.72
185 ml0.78190.77080.74
187 ml0.79040.77920.748
190 ml0.80310.79170.76
200 ml0.84540.83330.8
210 ml0.88760.8750.84
220 ml0.92990.91670.88
225 ml0.9510.93750.9
230 ml0.97220.95830.92
235 ml0.99330.97920.94
236 ml0.99750.98330.944
240 ml1.014410.96
250 ml1.05671.04171
260 ml1.0991.08331.04
270 ml1.14121.1251.08
280 ml1.18351.16671.12
290 ml1.22581.20831.16
300 ml1.2681.251.2
310 ml1.31031.29171.24
320 ml1.35261.33331.28
330 ml1.39481.3751.32
340 ml1.43711.41671.36
350 ml1.47941.45831.4
355 ml1.50051.47921.42
360 ml1.52161.51.44
370 ml1.56391.54171.48
375 ml1.5851.56251.5
390 ml1.64841.6251.56
400 ml1.69071.66671.6
420 ml1.77521.751.68
425 ml1.79641.77081.7
450 ml1.9021.8751.8
473 ml1.99931.97081.892
475 ml2.00771.97921.9
480 ml2.028821.92
500 ml2.11342.08332
540 ml2.28242.252.16
590 ml2.49382.45832.36
650 ml2.74742.70832.6
720 ml3.043332.88
750 ml3.17013.1253
850 ml3.59273.54173.4
946 ml3.99853.94173.784
1,000 ml4.22684.16674
1,400 ml5.91755.83335.6
1,800 ml7.60827.57.2
2,500 ml10.566910.416710
4,000 ml16.90716.666716
The metric column produces the roundest figures, because a metric cup is a quarter of a litre: 500 millilitres gives exactly two cups and a litre gives exactly four. In the US column the round results land on American package sizes instead — a 355 millilitre can comes to 1.5005 cups, because one and a half cups is 354.88 millilitres by definition.

How many cups are in a bottle, a can and a carton?

Packaging rarely lands on round numbers, so we collected the common sizes separately along with where you meet each one.
CapacityUS customary cupMetric cupWhere you meet it
118 ml0.49880.472A juice box, and half a cup in an American recipe
148 ml0.62560.592A cup from a drip coffee maker, five fluid ounces
180 ml0.76080.72The rice cup that ships with a rice cooker
187 ml0.79040.748A piccolo, the smallest wine bottle
200 ml0.84540.8A small juice carton, and the Japanese cup
236 ml0.99750.944An American disposable cup marked eight ounces
250 ml1.05671A European quarter-litre carton and the metric cup
330 ml1.39481.32A European drinks can
355 ml1.50051.42An American soda can, twelve fluid ounces
375 ml1.5851.5A half bottle of wine
473 ml1.99931.892A US liquid pint, sixteen fluid ounces
500 ml2.11342A standard water bottle
568 ml2.40082.272An imperial pint of beer
591 ml2.4982.364An American twenty-ounce bottle
700 ml2.95872.8A bottle of vodka or whisky
720 ml3.04332.88A sake bottle, which is four gō
750 ml3.17013A standard wine bottle
946 ml3.99853.784A US quart, thirty-two fluid ounces
1,000 ml4.22684A litre carton of milk or juice
1,500 ml6.34016A magnum, a double wine bottle
1,750 ml7.39687An American 1.75 litre spirits bottle
A sake bottle holds 720 millilitres and that capacity comes straight out of an old Japanese measure: the gō was fixed by law in 1891 at 2401/13310 of a litre, roughly 180.4 millilitres, so four of them fill the bottle[3]. The same measure, rounded to 180 millilitres, is the cup manufacturers ship with rice cookers.

How many millilitres is a cup in different countries?

The first three entries sit on the converter switch. The rest turn up on kitchen equipment and in older cookbooks, so we give their capacity together with where the figure comes from.
Type of cupMillilitresWhere it appliesWhere the figure comes from
US customary cup236.5882365 mlUnited States: recipes and measuring setsA sixteenth of a US gallon, which is eight fluid ounces
US legal cup240 mlUnited States: Nutrition Facts panelsThe figure written into 21 CFR 101.9
Metric cup250 mlAustralia, New Zealand and CanadaA quarter of a litre
European quarter-litre carton250 mlContinental Europe: packagingThe same quarter of a litre as the metric cup
Pre-metric Canadian cup227.3045 mlCanada until the 1970sEight imperial fluid ounces, a twentieth of an imperial gallon
Japanese cup200 mlJapan: modern recipesA round figure adopted after metrication
180.4 mlJapan: rice and sakeFixed by law at 2401/13310 of a litre in 1891
Rice cooker cup180 mlRice cookers sold worldwideThe metric rounding of the gō
British cup of 1894170.48 mlOlder British cookbooksSix imperial fluid ounces
Drip coffee maker cup148 mlCoffee makers and their carafesFive fluid ounces per cup
The metric cup grew out of the metre, yet the International Bureau of Weights and Measures does not recognise it, so it sits outside the SI — just like the litre, which is a special name for the cubic decimetre. The 284 millilitre figure that some converters list as an imperial cup is half an imperial pint: no imperial culinary measuring cup was ever established[2].

Which cup should you pick in the converter?

The switch under the fields offers three options, and the situations below cover practically everything you will run into.

  1. An American recipe, food blog or cookbook: US customary

    Recipes written in the United States mean the customary cup of 236.59 millilitres, and that is what a measuring cup sold there holds. The same measure governs the nested sets marked 1/4, 1/3, 1/2 and 1 cup.
  2. A figure read off a Nutrition Facts panel: US legal

    Serving sizes on American packaging use the legal cup of 240 millilitres. The same rule rounds a tablespoon to 15 millilitres, a teaspoon to 5 millilitres and a fluid ounce to 30 millilitres[1].
  3. A recipe from Australia, New Zealand or Canada: metric

    Countries that metricated after leaving British measures adopted a cup of exactly a quarter of a litre. An Australian tablespoon holds 20 millilitres rather than 15, so an Australian cup takes 12.5 tablespoons. An American recipe counts sixteen, because its tablespoon is smaller.
  4. A European product with a millilitre figure: metric

    Cartons, tins and bottles sold across Europe carry round millilitre capacities, and a quarter-litre carton is exactly one metric cup. Setting the switch to metric turns the packaging figure straight into cups without a remainder.

How many cups is 300 ml of milk, and how many is 200 ml of water?

Three hundred millilitres of milk is 1.268 US customary cups. Two hundred millilitres of water gives 0.8454 of a cup.

Both figures come out of the same calculation, because a cup measures volume. A measuring cup filled to the same mark holds as much milk as water, juice or stock, so naming the liquid in the recipe leaves the conversion unchanged.

Flour and sugar fill the same volume too, while their weight depends on the density of the ingredient — which is why American baking recipes now print grams alongside cups.

American kitchens keep two kinds of measuring cup at the same capacity. A dry cup is filled to the brim and levelled off with a straight edge, which suits flour and sugar. A liquid cup has a graduated scale and a pouring spout, and you read it at eye level from the bottom of the meniscus[4].

A one-eighth cup measure filled with sugar, marked 1/8 cup and 30 ml
The maker marks this measure as 1/8 cup and 30 ml, where an eighth of a US customary cup is 29.57 millilitres — exactly one fluid ounce. The rounding adds 0.43 of a millilitre. Photo: MeekMark, public domain.

Convert Millilitres to other units

Sources

  1. 21 CFR 101.9 — Nutrition labeling of foodLegal Information Institute, Cornell Law School
  2. Cup (unit)Wikipedia
  3. Ge (unit)Wikipedia
  4. Measuring cupWikipedia

Every figure in the tables was computed from the unit definitions and checked arithmetically before publication. Historical values and the names of local units come from the sources listed above.

Content last reviewed: · written and checked by the Arteon team

Common questions about converting millilitres to cups

Is 250 ml one cup?

In the metric measure it is: a metric cup holds exactly 250 millilitres. In the US customary measure the same volume gives 1.0567 cups, because that cup holds 236.59 millilitres. The gap is 13.41 millilitres, roughly what a tablespoon holds.

Is a cup 200 or 250 ml?

Two hundred and fifty millilitres is the metric cup used in Australia, New Zealand and Canada. Two hundred millilitres is the Japanese cup, adopted there after metrication. An American recipe means a third figure, 236.59 millilitres, which its labels round to 240.

How many cups is 500 ml?

Five hundred millilitres is 2.1134 US customary cups. In the legal cup the same volume gives 2.0833. In the metric cup it lands on exactly two, because half a litre is two quarter-litres.

Is 100 ml half a cup?

One hundred millilitres is 0.4227 of a US customary cup, so it falls short of a half. Half a US cup is 118.29 millilitres, half a legal cup is 120 millilitres and half a metric cup is 125 millilitres.

Why does my coffee maker count cups differently?

Drip coffee makers count a cup as five fluid ounces, roughly 148 millilitres. A carafe sold as a twelve-cup model therefore fills with sixty fluid ounces of water, about 1.77 litres[2]. That works out at about 7.5 US customary cups.

How many millilitres is the cup that comes with a rice cooker?

One hundred and eighty millilitres, which is 0.7608 of a US customary cup. It is the metric rounding of the Japanese gō, fixed by law in 1891 at 2401/13310 of a litre, about 180.4 millilitres[3]. The cup used in modern Japanese recipes is a separate measure of exactly 200 millilitres.

How many fluid ounces are in a cup?

A US customary cup is eight fluid ounces, and that ratio is where its capacity comes from. One US fluid ounce is 29.5735 millilitres, so eight of them give 236.59 millilitres. The millilitres to fluid ounces converter handles both the US and the imperial ounce.

Will the converter field accept a fraction like 3/4?

Yes. The field reads plain fractions such as 3/4 and mixed numbers such as 2 1/2, so you can copy a value straight out of a recipe. A comma and a full stop both work as the decimal mark, so 2.5 and 2,5 give the same result.

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